Millions of Filipino Catholics filled the streets of Manila on Thursday for the annual procession of the Black Nazarene, one of the world’s largest demonstrations of religious devotion. Clad in maroon and yellow, devotees braved the 6.5 km-long route, jostling for a chance to touch the ropes towing the centuries-old black wooden statue of Jesus Christ bearing a cross. The tradition, known as Traslacion or “transfer,” commemorates the 1787 relocation of the statue from Intramuros to Quiapo Church.
The Philippines, Asia’s largest Christian-majority country, is home to over 80% Catholics—a legacy of more than 300 years of Spanish colonization.
The Black Nazarene’s deep cultural and spiritual significance is rooted in its miraculous lore. The statue, created by a Mexican sculptor and brought to the Philippines in 1606, has survived earthquakes, fires, floods, and the bombing of Manila during World War II. Many devotees believe touching it can heal illnesses and reverse misfortunes.
Assistant professor Wilson Espiritu of Ateneo de Manila University explained, “The devotion shows ordinary Filipinos’ appropriation of faith and the enduring tradition of panata (pledges) passed through generations.”
This year’s feast marks the first nationwide celebration, with churches across the Philippines hosting events. Manila police estimate over six million attendees, underscoring the unifying power of the procession in a time of urban challenges and political disillusionment.
For many Filipinos, the Traslacion is a testament to community, shared hope, and resilience. Robbin Dagle, a lecturer on religion and society, noted, “Religious traditions like this reinforce community ties. Sharing food, water, and faith reflects a reliance on each other and Jesus, rather than on distant earthly leaders.”
The Feast of the Black Nazarene continues to symbolize enduring faith, collective hope, and a celebration of resilience that resonates deeply within Filipino society.
